Data centers and new power in Columbia County, WI

1.3 GW of new power is waiting to connect to the grid in Columbia County, WI — 6 active requests. Typical wait: 4.5 years. 4 projects are built, 10 withdrawn. Data as of 14 October 2026.

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Is one near your house?

We have not mapped a large AI data center inside Columbia County itself — but we track the biggest ones nationally, and requests to connect new power here are on the public record.

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The power picture

What is happening with electricity in Columbia County

Every new power plant, battery or big customer has to join a waiting list before it can plug into the grid. This is what that list looks like in Columbia County right now.

1.3 GW
of new power is waiting to connect
6 projects asked. Not yet approved. Roughly what 1 million homes use.
522 MW
has actually been built
4 projects switched on so far.
4.5 yrs
typical wait to plug in

Where every request ever filed here ended up

  • Built 20%
  • Still waiting 30%
  • Withdrawn 50%

Most requests in the US are withdrawn — a developer tests a site and moves on. That is normal, not a warning sign for Columbia County.

What kind of power is asking to connect

  • Solar 80%
  • Wind 20%

By capacity requested. Data as of 14 October 2026.

All the numbers

20 requests ever filed
Pending applications
6
of 20 ever filed
Capacity queued
1.3 GW
requested, not committed
Already built
522 MW
4 projects connected
Built vs decided
28.6%
10 withdrawn
Median wait
4.5 yr
for applications still pending
Connected capacity
1.3 GW
indicator, see note

Source: interconnection queues published by MISO. Parsed and normalised by Watt Street. Data as of 14 October 2026. A queued project is a request, not a commitment.

Outcome of every request filed here

OutcomeProjectsCapacityShare
Built4522 MW20.0%
Still waiting61.3 GW30.0%
Withdrawn101.6 GW50.0%
Paused0—0.0%

Waiting to connect, by type of power

TypeProjectsCapacity requested
Solar51.0 GW
Wind1250 MW

Key dates for projects here

1 dated · next closes 2027-09-10 (MISO)
QueueWhat closesClosesStanding
MISOMISO DPP-2026 Definitive Planning Phase application deadline
Attachment X of the tariff and BPM-015.
2027-09-10confirmed source
FERCFERC large-load show cause — stakeholder comments on RTO responses
Comments on the six RTO/ISO responses to the FPA section 206 show-cause orders of 18 June 2026 (PJM EL26-67, SPP EL26-68, NYISO EL26-69, MISO EL26-70…
No date published yetunconfirmed source
FERCFERC RM26-4 — generic large-load rulemaking
Still at ANOPR stage.
No date published yetconfirmed source
FERCGeorgia PSC - Georgia Power must file large-load contracts 30 days before execution
A standing obligation rather than a dated one: large-load contracts must be filed with the commission at least 30 days before they are executed.
No date published yetconfirmed source

A date marked confirmed was checked by a person against the authority's own tariff, order or form page. Anything else is listed so you know it exists, with a link so you can check it yourself. Full calendar.

The biggest projects on file

top 15 by size
ProjectTypeCapacityStatusFiledQueue
ColumbiaNatural gas525 MWwithdrawn2025-10MISO
Columbia - Rockdale 345.0kVSolar400 MWactive2021-12MISO
Columbia-North Madison 345kVSolar300 MWactive2022-09MISO
Columbia - Rockdale 345.0kVWind250 MWactive2024-04MISO
South Fond du Lac (Endpoint A) to Columbia (Endpoint B) 345 kVSolar200 MWwithdrawn2020-06MISO
Columbia SW YD(ALTE) - South Fond Du Lac SW YD 345 KV T-LineSolar200 MWcompleted2020-06MISO
Columbia 345 kVSolar200 MWwithdrawn2021-08MISO
Columbia - North Madison 345/138 kV 345.0kVSolar200 MWactive2021-08MISO
South Fond du Lac to Columbia 345 kVSolar200 MWwithdrawn2021-07MISO
Columbia 138 kVSolar150 MWcompleted2020-06MISO
N Madison - ColumbiaSolar100 MWwithdrawn2021-08MISO
Columbia 345 kVSolar100 MWwithdrawn2021-08MISO
Columbia - South Fond du Lac 345.0kVSolar99 MWwithdrawn2021-12MISO
Fountain Prairie -North Randolph 138kV Transmission LineSolar99 MWwithdrawn2020-06MISO
Columbia - South Fond du Lac 345.0kVSolar99 MWactive2021-12MISO

How Columbia County compares

#302 in the US · #5 in WI

Columbia County ranks #302 of 1,607 US counties by power waiting to connect, and #5 of 18 in Wisconsin.

CountyWaitingCapacity queued
Kenosha County61.9 GW
Portage County61.7 GW
Walworth County41.6 GW
Dane County31.3 GW
Fond du Lac County2625 MW
Rock County5510 MW
Waushara County4330 MW
Barron County3295 MW

Common questions about power in Columbia County

How long does it take to get power for a data center in Columbia County, WI?

The median wait for a project still in the interconnection queue in Columbia County is 4.5 years. Across the US, most large loads are quoted three to seven years depending on the market and whether network upgrades are needed. 4 projects in Columbia County have reached energization and 10 were withdrawn, so the withdrawal rate here is a better guide to risk than any single quoted timeline.

How much capacity is available in Columbia County, WI?

1.3 GW is currently requested across 6 active interconnection requests, and 522 MW has actually been built. A queued megawatt is a request, not deliverable capacity — most queued projects are never built. For deliverable offtake capacity at a specific substation you need a utility study, not a queue.

Is Columbia County, WI a good site for a data center?

This page gives you the power half of that answer: what is queued, what has been energized, how long the wait runs, and which large load interconnection requests are already recorded nearby. The other half — the state policy position, moratoriums and large load tariffs — is on our Wisconsin policy page.

Where does the data on this page come from?

The interconnection queue published by the transmission providers serving Columbia County — MISO — parsed and normalised by Watt Street. Every figure carries the date it was true. Data as of 14 October 2026.

Go deeper on Columbia County

The interactive map plots every one of these applications, and a generated county report puts them in a sourced PDF with the date each figure was true on every page.

Open Columbia County on the map County reports All of Wisconsin